In other words, dividend policy is the firms plan of action to be followed when dividend decisions are made. It is the decision about how much of earnings to pay out as dividends versus retaining and reinvesting earnings in the firm. The merger significantly strengthened the merck leadership team at all levels. The upper limit, of course, would be 120 at which price the dividend ratio would be the standard 5%, but the earnings ratio would be only 5. Dividend policy is one of the most widely researched topics in the field of finance but the. This research is dedicated to the analysis of dividend policy in the context of u. Other reasons include exchange of one type of stock for another type, and mergers and acquisitions. Talent selection can also be a formative teaching and learning. One of the jobs of a corporations board of directors is to set dividend policy, which involves the timing and amount of dividends to pay.
Dividend policy and its impact on stock price a study on. The role of dividend policy in crossborder mergers and. What happens to stocks when companies merge mergers are combinations involving at least two companies. Firm characteristics, macroeconomic environment and dividend policy. Dividend policy, corporate financing, and mergers and. This study examines the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy of 284. This adds a layer of complication to the process and. The result of a merger could be the dissolution of one of the legacy companies and the. The study recognizes dividends as an earning issued by the firm to the shareholders of a company. Richard clark is the chairman and former ceo of merck. A merger is defined as an agreement between two existing companies to unite into a single combined entity. Will the rai dividend be safe after lorillard merger. Investors simply aim for high returns either in the form of dividends or in the form of. No general consensus has yet emerged after several decades of investigation.
Dividend policy means policy or guideline followed by the management in declaring of dividend. Thus, demand of the firms share should to some extent, dependent on the firms dividend policy. The effects of dividend policies on stock prices finance. The effect of mergers and acquisitions on dividend policy. Finance manual in constructing detailed merger histories of the banks. Pdf the aim of this article is to analyze the various aspects of dividend policy. The thesis is motivated by the importance of dividend policy. Issues connected with mergers and dividend policy, the impact on the valuation of. This paper sheds light on dividend policy in the netherlands. The goal of this thesis is to investigate how profitability and debt influence the. A long window of 61 days was applied to capture a satisfactory length of pre and postmerger events that could capture the behaviour of the abnormal returns and consequent effect on dividend policy. Objective of the study is to see if there exists any relationship between dividend policy and stock prices. Finally the agency theory of dividends deals with the role of dividends in resolving agency conflicts. The words or expressions used but not defined herein, but defined under companies act, 20 or the listing regulations shall have the same meaning assigned therein.
The correlation between dividend policy measures and share. Dividend policy and analysis from graham to buffett and. Dividend policy and ownership structure in the netherlands. Takeovers as a way of investing versus dividend payments on the. The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the dividend. School of business and economics thesis manual, as well as literature on research. The literature on dividend policy has produced a large body of theoretical and empirical research, especially following the publication of the dividend irrelevance hypothesis of miller and modigliani 1961.
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